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Photos of Malawi

Malawi’s Lake Malawi, 580 km (360 mi) long, is the country's most prominent geographical feature and contains more fish species than any other lake on earth. Lake Malawi is the fourth-largest freshwater lake in the world by volume, the ninth-largest lake in the world by area, and the third-largest and second-deepest lake in Africa.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 100

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>slightly smaller than Pennsylvania</p>

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Malawi. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 204

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 31

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 40

Death rate

comparison ranking: 207

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 88

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 37

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 44

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 44

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 156

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 155

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 210

Labor force

comparison ranking: 61

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 89

Public debt

comparison ranking: 87

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 103

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 151

Exports

comparison ranking: 173

Imports

comparison ranking: 158

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 94

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 125

Military and Security

Transnational Issues